BLEPHARITIS
WHAT IS IT?
Blepharitis is a disorder of the border of the eyelid, the area from which
the eyelashes grow. This is a common problem due to overgrowth of normal
skin bacteria or it may be due to staphylococcus and insufficient lid
hygiene. It is aggravated, not caused, by allergies and dust exposure.
SYMPTOMS
In the most common form of blepharitis the lids are red and somewhat
swollen and scales form at the base of the lashes. As the scales become
coarser, they form crusts which may cause the lids to stick in the morning.
If not treated, the condition can become worse and spread to other areas
of the eye, causing a more serious condition. Bacteria can infect the
margin and tiny, crusty ulcers may form, which in time can cause loss
of the eyelashes or cause lashes to rub against the eye.
WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT IT? Blepharitis is a stubborn
problem. Controlling it will depend on the severity and duration of your
condition and how well you follow and continue your physician's instructions
regarding lid hygiene. Keeping the affected area clean and good lid hygiene
are very important in keeping blepharitis under control. Even mild cases
can be difficult to cure permanently. The problem tends to come back when
you stop treatment.
Keep your hands and face clean. Shampoo thoroughly. If you have dandruff,
use a shampoo especially made to combat it. Women should stop the use
of eye cosmetics during the first 6 to 8 weeks of treatment. After 6 to
8 weeks, it is permissible to resume use of makeup; however, it must be
thoroughly removed each night at bedtime.
CLEANSING THE LIDS
Cleansing the lids is like brushing your teeth, you have to do it conscientiously
every day. The eyelids should be cleansed regularly, usually in the morning
and at bedtime. When you apply medication, any crusts or scales on the
lids should be removed to allow the best contact of the medication with
the affected area. The crusty material can be softened with a clean, warm,
moist wash cloth and then removed by firm, slow scrubbing of the crusts
and scales from the edge of the lids with a clean wet paper towel stroking
from in to out firmly. Removing crusts may be somewhat uncomfortable at
first, but it is important that you continue your instructions to obtain
the best result.
- In the morning, wash lashes with a paper towel soaked in warm water.
Scrub with firm slow strokes 5 or 6 times from the inside to the outside
of the closed eyelid margin. Do not squeeze the lids tight because the
lashes will not be cleaned unless you scrub right on the roots.
- At bedtime, remove all eye makeup meticulously. Baby oil or Vaseline
on a Q-tip can be used. Repeat until the last Q-tip shows no makeup.
- During the initial 6-8 weeks of treatment at bedtime, use Eye Scrub
Eyelid Cleansing System. Please follow instructions, which come with
the Eye Scrub. This method can be used indefinitely.
- After the 6-8 week initial treatment or if you do not wish to purchase
Eye Scrub, you may use a wet paper towel and a drop of diluted Johnson
& Johnson Baby Shampoo (1/4 shampoo with 3/4 water) to scrub the
roots of your lashes at bedtime. Rinse with warm water and remove all
of the shampoo. After the first 6 to 8 weeks, the bedtime scrub is the
same as the morning scrub.
YOUR MEDICATION SCHEDULE - OINTMENT
In some cases use of ointments will be recommended. Apply a large amount
of ointment to the end of the index finger, close the eye and RUB the
ointment into the roots of the lashes at bedtime after cleaning.
- Hypotears ointment (no prescription needed).
- Erythromycin ointment (prescription needed).
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